﻿{"id":136,"date":"2024-10-18T15:32:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T15:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/msm24group7\/?p=136"},"modified":"2024-11-27T17:57:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T17:57:27","slug":"the-international-development-community-must-critically-consider-its-post-war-role-in-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/msm24group7\/2024\/10\/18\/the-international-development-community-must-critically-consider-its-post-war-role-in-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"The international development community must critically consider its post-war role in Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\r\n<p>Liam Cor coran<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As I open my contributions to this blog, we have passed the one year anniversary of the war in Gaza. Tens of thousands of people have been killed and large parts of the Strip have been bombarded into what M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MSF\/status\/1844754527108403494\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">describes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as \u201cuninhabitable ruins\u201d. This violence has unfolded in highly mediatised ways; Instagram stories showing dire living conditions of displaced people in makeshift tents, voice notes from medical staff responding to mass trauma casualties in overcrowded and partially defunct hospitals, and satellite photography documenting the ever-growing destruction from above. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In considering where to focus attention for this first post, it is hard to look past Gaza as an urgent and extreme amalgam of some of the most pressing issues this blog <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/msm24group7\/2024\/09\/26\/welcome-trouble-in-development-paradise-and-what-to-do-about-it\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">set out<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to scrutinise; international development, global justice and communication of social change.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I also consider my own lucky position as a part-time postgraduate student in Europe, where my studies are not interrupted by airstrikes, power outages and forced evacuation orders. In Gaza, the wholesale destruction of the education system appears practically complete, with 20 institutions of higher education in the Strip now \u201cseverely damaged\u201d and 51 university buildings <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/PalestineMoE\/status\/1846096775850926449\/photo\/1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">completely destroyed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, largely by western-funded and Israeli-deployed munitions. This deliberate targeting has been referred to by experts as \u2018scholasticide\u2019, defined by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2024\/04\/un-experts-deeply-concerned-over-scholasticide-gaza\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as \u201csystemic obliteration of education through the arrest, detention or killing of teachers, students and staff, and the destruction of educational infrastructure.\u201d 117 academics <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/PalestineMoE\/status\/1846096775850926449\/photo\/2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have been killed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Gaza since October 7 2023, and activists and researchers (including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ids.ac.uk\/opinions\/israeli-forces-incarcerate-ids-research-partner-without-charge\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">those in the field of development studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) have been detained and silenced. It is hard to escape the conclusion that the Israeli state is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/gaza-academia-destruction-universities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sending a long-term message<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to Gazans; that their agency in determining their own future is compromised. Such intentional dismantling of the education system can only have negative effects on the development of Gaza and hopes for its future pursuit of international justice and accountability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In face of this destruction, the response of the international development community, including institutions of education, is important. Once the killing stops, a long period of rebuilding will have to begin. Functioning hospitals, safe and dignified places to live, critical public infrastructure and places of education will have to be completely rehabilitated. There will be much to overcome. Rarely before have the institutions and structures of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/escolapau.uab.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Criminalisation_Palestine_ENG_FINAL.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">civil society<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, education, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/05\/14\/gaza-israelis-attacking-known-aid-worker-locations\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">humanitarian practice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and even <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unrwa.org\/unrwa-claims-versus-facts-february-2024\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the UN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> been so consistently and publicly delegitimised in the way the Israeli state has done so during the Gaza war.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For development practitioners and those involved in development teaching, making a positive contribution will call for a new approach. T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he concept of \u2018global citizenship education\u2019 (GCE) seeks to \u201cencourage global connectedness and global responsibility\u201d among students. It is a worthy-sounding aim. The practical implementation of this, however, has highlighted the silences and contradictions that are seen when largely western education institutions (usually with significant financial, cultural and social capital) prioritise focussing on \u2018soft\u2019, rather than critical, approaches to global citizenship education and its implications when applied to Palestine (Gamal, Hoult and Taylor). This is something that the international development sector (including development studies programmes, academics and students) should reflect on as Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank look to rebuild after the war. An international response that truly centres local needs will require more than aid distributions and emergency shelter provision, but also pathways to justice, dignity and sustainability. The international development community\u2019s responsibilities in this process will require robust and meaningful contributions which go beyond the approach frequently evoked in the GCE paradigm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite the devastation and destruction, the resilience of Palestinian academics and students is inspiring. In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2024\/10\/8\/despite-war-horrors-hope-remains-for-gazas-universities\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recent article for Al Jazeera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Dr Hassan El-Nabih, an English language lecturer at the now destroyed Islamic University of Gaza, explains how he remains hopeful for the future of education in Gaza, despite not being able to teach a single class since the war started. Giving the example of two of his students, now displaced, who have been attempting to continue their studies by themselves, while working with lack of university supports and facilities and intermittent internet access. Despite this, one student continues to work towards completion of her MA dissertation. \u201cI encouraged her to finalise her thesis for the viva voce. She happily welcomed the idea,\u201d writes Dr El-Nabih. \u201cBy taking reasonable precautions, I feel we can organise this academic event somewhere in Gaza, even in a tent at a school shelter.\u201d The student&#8217;s determination is a testament to the resolve of Gazans whose lives have been upended by war. To contribute positively to the Strip\u2019s post-war future, the development community will have to listen to and engage with their experiences<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>References\u00a0<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El-Nabih, H. (2024, October 8). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite war horrors, hope remains for Gaza\u2019s universities. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Al Jazeera. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2024\/10\/8\/despite-war-horrors-hope-remains-for-gazas-universities\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2024\/10\/8\/despite-war-horrors-hope-remains-for-gazas-universities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gamal, M. Hoult, S. and Taylor K. (2024). Development Education and the Scandal of the Human: The Grammar of Silence and Erasure. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Policy &amp; Practice: A Development Education Review, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(39), 11-33.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (2024, April 18). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UN experts deeply concerned over \u2018scholasticide\u2019 in Gaza. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2024\/04\/un-experts-deeply-concerned-over-scholasticide-gaza<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liam Cor coran As I open my contributions to this blog, we have passed the one year anniversary of the war in Gaza. Tens of &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":751,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[10,12,11,52,54,50,49,51,53],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-development-studies","category-international-development","tag-comdev","tag-communicating-development","tag-decolonisation","tag-gaza","tag-global-citizenship","tag-resilience","tag-violence","tag-war","tag-west-bank"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>The international development community must critically consider its post-war role in Gaza - Trouble in (Development) Paradise and What to Do About It?<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/msm24group7\/2024\/10\/18\/the-international-development-community-must-critically-consider-its-post-war-role-in-gaza\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The international development community must critically consider its post-war role in Gaza - Trouble in (Development) Paradise and What to Do About It?\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Liam Cor coran As I open my contributions to this blog, we have passed the one year anniversary of the war in Gaza. 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