﻿{"id":121,"date":"2021-10-06T10:08:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T10:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/?p=121"},"modified":"2022-05-11T12:34:35","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T12:34:35","slug":"digital-activism-a-prerequisite-for-social-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/2021\/10\/06\/digital-activism-a-prerequisite-for-social-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital activism:\u00a0A prerequisite for social change?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>On Friday 24 September 2021, at Gustav Adolfs Torg, a cobbled square in the centre of Gothenburg used as a meeting point for demonstrations, I stood amongst a crowd of people of all ages, with dance beats blaring from a large speaker and a sea of placards aloft in the air. The event, a FridaysForFuture (FFF) protest, a youth-led movement determined to draw the world\u2019s attention to anthropogenic climate change (<em>You can hear more about the experience that day in a podcast we made <a href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/2021\/09\/30\/the-fridays-for-future-global-day-of-action-talk-back-reports\/\">here<\/a>) <\/em>had drawn me in temporarily, but what about the long game?<\/p>\r\n<p>Most of us present that day were there to show our support for the movement collectively. Some of the people I spoke to had seen the event advertised on FFF\u2019s homepage or Facebook and had used their digital presence to connect online and meet in person. I became aware of the event through a friend, which propelled me to go online and look at FFF\u2019s pages where I found out more detailed explanations of the issues the protest was going to address and practical details, like the scheduling of the event. Standing there, with around 100-150 people all showing our support, I wondered how effective this type of engagement would be in creating \u201creal\u201d change.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u201cThe first stage in a potentially long journey\u201d<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Zeynep Tufekci (2017), in her book <em>Twitter and Tear Gas<\/em>, uses the term \u201cnetworked era\u201d to describe the connectedness of people today through digital technology. Tufekci doesn\u2019t deny the effectiveness of digital tools in organising and mobilising large numbers of people, far from it. But she does question the longevity and collective decision-making capabilities compared to traditional organising tasks. For Tufekci, these \u201cnew\u201d digital tools should not be seen as a \u201cchief outcome of previous capacity building by a movement\u201d but rather \u201cthe first stage in a potentially long journey.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u201cLong journey\u201d. Really? Let\u2019s look at a couple of protests that made the headlines in Sweden and the UK, both of which utilised the power of digital advocacy in the \u201cnetworked era\u201d to change government policy.<\/p>\r\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><strong>Digital advocacy and government turnarounds<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>In October 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/europeanclimate.org\/stories\/sweden-rejects-major-gas-terminal-on-climate-grounds\/\">grassroots activists in Sweden<\/a> won a fight against the construction of a new fossil gas terminal in Gothenburg, resulting in the Swedish government denying the final permit on climate grounds. The victory came after two years of local organising, spearheaded by a local grassroots group <a href=\"https:\/\/fossilgasfallan.se\/\">Fossilgasf\u00e4llan<\/a> (the fossil gas trap), digital activism, and several organised acts of civil disobedience action. The final protest took place in September 2019 when hundreds of people blocked the energy harbour and Fossil Gas Terminal in protest.<\/p>\r\n<p>Two years isn\u2019t a great deal of time but highlights that change doesn\u2019t happen overnight. In 2017, the movement used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to disseminate information about the adverse effects of the proposed gas terminal infrastructure. They recorded interviews with leaders from other international groups protesting fossil gas use and built a solid supporter base. The government policy turnaround directly contrasted the prevailing EU narrative that gas must be a transition fuel on the path to decarbonisation.<\/p>\r\n<p>Impressive, right?!<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_138\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-138\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-138\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/Kalle-Lantz-14-1024x683-1-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/Kalle-Lantz-14-1024x683-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/Kalle-Lantz-14-1024x683-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/Kalle-Lantz-14-1024x683-1-430x287.jpeg 430w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/Kalle-Lantz-14-1024x683-1.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-138\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fossilgasf\u00e4llan protest against proposed gas terminal in Gothenburg, Sweden.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p>In 2020, on the other side of the North Sea, in the UK, Manchester United football star, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2020\/jun\/16\/boris-johnson-faces-tory-rebellion-over-marcus-rashfords-school-meals-call\">Marcus Rashford<\/a>, used his celebrity status to demand a meal a day to all school pupils in need.<\/p>\r\n<p>Addressing child food poverty in England, Rashford made video recordings and used his social media channels to call for a review of the free school meals system, saying the government was too slow to put measures in place when coronavirus hit. Boris Johnson, the UK prime minister, was forced to retreat from an earlier rejection of food vouchers and announced a new \u00a3120m \u201ccovid summer food fund\u201d for 1.3 million pupils in England.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-133\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/marcus-rashford-300x158.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"635\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/marcus-rashford-300x158.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/marcus-rashford-1024x538.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/marcus-rashford-768x403.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/marcus-rashford-430x226.jpeg 430w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2021\/10\/marcus-rashford.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marcus Rashford goes head-to-head with UK prime minister Borris Johnson to demand school meals for poor pupils in the UK.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p>So, what do you think? Can digital activism \u201cgo it alone\u201d or does it require a concerted effort from all sides? Is it merely a \u201cstarting point\u201d for a much longer journey to change? Or should digital advocacy organizations, like Nina Hall and Phil Ireland contest, \u201cdistribute their work, have a centralized plan, and combine digital campaigning with offline actions(?)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p>References:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Tufekci, Z. 2017: <span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a class=\"file_preview_link\" title=\"twitter-and-tear-gas-by-zeynep-tufekci.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/mau.instructure.com\/courses\/9799\/files\/1231250\/download?wrap=1\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/mau.instructure.com\/api\/v1\/courses\/9799\/files\/1231250\" data-api-returntype=\"File\">Twitter and Tear Gas-The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest<\/a><\/span>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press<\/li>\r\n<li>Hall, Nina &amp; Ireland Phil. 2020: Innovation and adaption in advocacy organisations throughout the digital eras. Journal of Information Technology &amp; Politics 2020<br \/>.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:post-content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday 24 September 2021, at Gustav Adolfs Torg, a cobbled square in the centre of Gothenburg used as a meeting point for demonstrations, I stood amongst a crowd of people of all ages, with dance beats blaring from a large speaker and a sea of placards aloft in the &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232,"featured_media":132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Digital activism:\u00a0A prerequisite for social change? - Talk Back<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group6\/2021\/10\/06\/digital-activism-a-prerequisite-for-social-change\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Digital activism:\u00a0A prerequisite for social change? 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