{"id":454,"date":"2021-10-17T17:10:06","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T15:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/?p=454"},"modified":"2022-05-11T14:35:32","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T12:35:32","slug":"empathy-in-the-machine-led-world-ai-and-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/2021\/10\/17\/empathy-in-the-machine-led-world-ai-and-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Empathy in the Machine-led World \u2013 AI and Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\r\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Empathy in the Machine-led World \u2013 AI and Ethics<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-455\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-1638x2048.jpg 1638w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-257x321.jpg 257w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unslpash-blog-3-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nick Bostrom\u2019s book<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Superintelligence<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0serves as a prelude to the warning of the dangers that can be caused by AI. A potential threat to the humankind, Bostrom strongly affirms that overindulgence in AI and over integration of power in the robots can cause the disintegration of mankind. With supreme power, the machines will not deter from getting turned off even when required. That\u2019s scary, to say the least! But what is that component which can make this almost full-proof man-made technology go so wrong and berserk&#8230;&#8230;. Ethics! Yes, robots and machines can be taught and integrated many algorithms related to tasks, but there is no algorithm for ethics and empathy. The relationship that is shared and cared for among every living being among the biosphere is the bioethics, and that is the one magical element which separates the human intelligence from machine intelligence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-456\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/toa-heftiba-_UIVmIBB3JU-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/toa-heftiba-_UIVmIBB3JU-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/toa-heftiba-_UIVmIBB3JU-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/toa-heftiba-_UIVmIBB3JU-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/toa-heftiba-_UIVmIBB3JU-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/toa-heftiba-_UIVmIBB3JU-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/toa-heftiba-_UIVmIBB3JU-unsplash-257x171.jpg 257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With our regular everyday tasks and responsibilities, there are instances when we have to make an impromptu decision which leads to a change of plan. Now the need for this decision-making depends a lot on the situation and ability to make such spontaneous decisions depends on the empathy quotient of the people present in such situations. What if, in place of human robots are in charge; no matter what the situation needs they will perform the task exactly as it is installed. They don\u2019t have the ability to take the detour route of planned programs. This situational-based execution of certain tasks may lead to chaos, but who is it to be blamed for&#8230;.\u00a0the machines, their creators or the people who are over-reliant on them.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-457\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-768x1156.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-1021x1536.jpg 1021w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-1361x2048.jpg 1361w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-233x350.jpg 233w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/unsplash-pic2-blog-3-scaled.jpg 1701w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI set in 2019 by the high-level expert group on AI of the European union recommended for an accountable, explainable and unbiased AI system. Three elements are laid emphasis\u00a0upon:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lawful<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211; respecting all applicable laws and regulations<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ethical<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 respecting ethical principles and values<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Robust<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211; being adaptive, reliable, fair, and trustworthy from a technical perspective while into account its social environment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Certain prerequisites for the efficient implication of these key elements were also announced, such as \u2013 AI system should be supervised by the operators, human intervention should always be allowed to prevent any avoidable discrepancies, the system should be secure and accurate, the services gained from\u00a0this technology\u00a0should be available to all regardless of age, sex or gender, the data and algorithms should be\u00a0traceable\u00a0and editable by human beings \u2026 and so on.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These guidelines accentuate the need for the inclusion of the \u2018human factor\u2019 in the AI system.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To cite an example here, let&#8217;s take the incident of the Tesla car accident in Florida. The unfortunate night took away the life of a young college student, with no fault of her whatsoever! Shockingly, it was not even the fault of the driver of the car which banged into the victim. The AI integrated self-driven car technology was the main culprit. (https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/08\/17\/business\/tesla-autopilot-accident.html)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Technology is advancing, so is the world around us with the help of it; but somewhere in the midst of all these we are losing the balance. The environment around us is nature-driven, but slowly it is turning into too much man-made and artificial. AI has proven to be beneficial for development of the society at large, but integrating this technology in every possible aspect of our daily life may potentially disrupt the natural environment of the human cycle. To maintain that balance, it becomes crucial to implement empathy and accountability components in technology. Or maybe just choose not to be over-reliant and dependent on the artificial technology in every field of human activities, thus upholding and maintaining the empathy quotient of human beings wherever it is needed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-459\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-233x350.jpg 233w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2021\/10\/thisisengineering-raeng-sbVu5zitZt0-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Do you agree with my\u00a0perspective on AI? Would love to read about your opinion in the comment section below!\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reference<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bostrom Nick: Superintelligence: paths, dangers, strategies.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Keith Mansfield: Oxford University Press; 2014<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">European Commission on Ethical Guidelines for Trustworthy AI.\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">The High-Level Expert Group on AI presented this guideline which stated three requirements: lawful, ethical and robust<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Rory CJ.\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Stephen Hawking warns artificial intelligence could end mankind BBC News Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia on Artificial Intelligence.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a02014.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/08\/17\/business\/tesla-autopilot-accident.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/08\/17\/business\/tesla-autopilot-accident.html<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Empathy in the Machine-led World \u2013 AI and Ethics\u00a0 \u00a0 Nick Bostrom\u2019s book\u00a0Superintelligence\u00a0serves as a prelude to the warning of the dangers that can be caused by AI. A potential threat to the humankind, Bostrom strongly affirms that overindulgence in AI and &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":241,"featured_media":460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[35,28,29,31,32,37,33,34,36,30],"class_list":["post-454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data-in-development","tag-advance","tag-ai","tag-development","tag-empathy","tag-ethics","tag-human","tag-intelligence","tag-natural","tag-society","tag-technology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Empathy in the Machine-led World \u2013 AI and Ethics - Big Data - Challenges or Chances in Development?<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict21group8\/2021\/10\/17\/empathy-in-the-machine-led-world-ai-and-ethics\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Empathy in the Machine-led World \u2013 AI and Ethics - Big Data - Challenges or Chances in Development?\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Empathy in the Machine-led World \u2013 AI and Ethics\u00a0 \u00a0 Nick Bostrom\u2019s book\u00a0Superintelligence\u00a0serves as a prelude to the warning of the dangers that can be caused by AI. 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