{"id":367,"date":"2022-10-11T04:07:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T04:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/?p=367"},"modified":"2022-11-08T20:46:12","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T20:46:12","slug":"new-directions-of-development-and-old-patterns-of-exploitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/2022\/10\/11\/new-directions-of-development-and-old-patterns-of-exploitation\/","title":{"rendered":"New Directions of Development and Patterns of Exploitation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\r\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Cover-sylvia-intro-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Cover-sylvia-intro-1.png 2560w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Cover-sylvia-intro-1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Cover-sylvia-intro-1-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Cover-sylvia-intro-1-2048x1024.png 2048w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Cover-sylvia-intro-1-440x220.png 440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-large-font-size\"><strong>Hello Dear Reader(s),<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">With me lies the honor to open the next part of this discussion around power dynamics, Information and Communication Technologies for Development ( ICT4D), Communication for Development (C4D) and aid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">I&#8217;m Sylvi(a). Our <a href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/about-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#563127\" class=\"has-inline-color\">About Us<\/mark><\/a>-page and <a href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/2022\/10\/01\/and-so-the-journey-beginns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\"><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#563127\" class=\"has-inline-color\">first blog post<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#563127\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> <\/mark>have a bit of information about me and also more on our intention for this blog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">Let me use this space here to showcase my personal endeavor during this project and, I hope, spark a conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong>If you have thoughts and opinions to share after you have read my post, I\u2019ll be happy to meet you in the comments. Find the comment box at the bottom.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center has-large-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The global public sphere has changed dramatically over the past decades: <br>A significant part of public discourse now takes place on algorithmically driven platforms owned by a handful of private companies.<sup><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">1<\/mark><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">The researchers, Wolf, Lorenz-Spreen and Lehmann, who wrote the quote above, published an interesting study last year. They analised the behaviour of 600000 individual Twitter users. Their findings suggest that, at least on Twitter, our \u2018content horizons\u2019 are shrinking. The magnitude of information we receive and activity on the social platform is gradually increasing. This causes the length and intensity we apply, when processing individual topics, to dwindle. Social interactions and information are accelerating. Meaningful long term engagement with subject-matters is deteriorating further. Our attention span seemingly cannot prevail when faced with an (extreme) abundance of information.<sup> <mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">1<\/mark><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">We have gotten used to algorithms, which inform filters, targeted content, (automated) decision making on our behalf. In the name of  monopolisation, profit maximisation and efficiency. The amount of power we have over what we see and how information is presented to us, is very limited indeed and many users, me included, may only have a vague notion of the extent to which this is true.&nbsp; And then it is not just conglomerates, but also governments (which at times act with the same incentives) making use of that.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">When we take the enormous drift of many political landscapes and governments worldwide towards authoritarianism of the past decades into account, then the picture gains another layer of depth. These shifts endanger the prospects of continued funding or existence of e.g. humanitarian and developmental work,\u00a0 programs, laws and institutions that protect women as well as minority rights or efforts to try countering and solving environmental crises long term (e.g. political happenings in the United States at present and during the past few decades are an illustrative example).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Diversity-is-Equality-smaller.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-478\" width=\"736\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Diversity-is-Equality-smaller.jpg 899w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Diversity-is-Equality-smaller-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/10\/Diversity-is-Equality-smaller-309x220.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">ICTs function in a way which at times severely limits minority representation and can lead to discrimination. Misrepresented conformity that is rendering actual diversity invisible is often facilitated by automated processes (e.g. automated hiring practices).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">It is a fact that the lens, be it an algorithm, the perception of others or our individual perception, determines how we interpret information. The more biased the \u2018lens\u2019 is the more difficult it becomes to disentangle underlying biases from truths. In turn, we also know that what we consider true is often subjective and depends on the view point.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">So what are the effects of this on Communication approaches for&nbsp; development and social change?&nbsp; What does this mean for aid delivery?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">The recurring scandals across the field underline every so often that the aid sector itself is plagued by many issues as well: racism, corruption, sexual exploitation and so on. Despite a manifold of hurdles, institutions and practitioners continuously work towards greater humanitarian goals \u2018to do good\u2019, assist and support people in need and to facilitate social change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">What I\u2019m very interested in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">What is going right?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong><br><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">What can we do better<\/mark><\/strong> in communication approaches to the public and in communities especially<strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">?<\/mark><\/strong><br><br>Can there be <mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>equal or equitable<\/strong><\/mark> <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">benefits from<\/mark><\/strong> employing new and established information and communication technologies (<strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6800\" class=\"has-inline-color\">ICTs<\/mark><\/strong>), when <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">neither the ability to use them nor access to them are?<\/mark> <\/strong>Also when it\u2019s better to search for better fitting alternatives. A keyword here is <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">localisation<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><br>Why and <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">how do certain patterns of exploitative practices translate<\/mark><\/strong> to new types of media<strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">?<\/mark><\/strong> The keywords here are for example <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">techno-colonialism <\/mark><\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#6b6b6b\" class=\"has-inline-color\">and<\/mark><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#878787\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> <\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff6900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">economy orientation<\/mark><\/strong> among others. I\u2019ll come back to that in my third blog post.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">I won\u2019t realistically be able to fully answer these questions. However, I want to elaborate further why I think that it is important to ask them and point towards solutions with potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">On the 18<sup>th<\/sup> of October, I\u2019ll be back with a report about an online-event regarding ICT4D. See you then and stay tuned on our posts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">There are two more topics yet to be introduced!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px\"><sup><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff9600\" class=\"has-inline-color\">1<\/mark><\/sup><em>Wolf, F., Lorenz-Spreen, P., Lehmann, S. (2021). Successive cohorts of Twitter users show increasing activity and shrinking content horizons. arXiv. Retrieved, October 9<sup>th<\/sup>, 2022 from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2108.08641\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2108.08641<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With me lies the honor to open the next part of this discussion around power dynamics, Information and Communication Technologies for Development ( ICT4D), Communication for Development (C4D) and aid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":383,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change-human-rights-etc","category-power-dynamics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>New Directions of Development and Patterns of Exploitation - Re: Power Development<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group2\/2022\/10\/11\/new-directions-of-development-and-old-patterns-of-exploitation\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Directions of Development and Patterns of Exploitation - 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