{"id":187,"date":"2022-10-04T20:35:29","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T20:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/?p=187"},"modified":"2022-11-23T08:35:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T08:35:53","slug":"hacktivism-bjorka-data-breach-and-politics-in-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/2022\/10\/04\/hacktivism-bjorka-data-breach-and-politics-in-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hacktivism \u2013 Bjorka, Data Breach and Politics in Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-270\" src=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/10\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/10\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/10\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/10\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/10\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/10\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-2048x1368.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/10\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-421x281.jpg 421w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hacktivism &#8211; crime or activism?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We all must have heard of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/04\/11\/712306713\/12-years-of-disruption-a-wikileaks-timeline\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wikileaks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at some point in life. Julian Assange, the founder, has been the talk of the world since his website leaked huge US government\u2019s secrets, showing their actions of violation of human rights, together with<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/snowden-leaks-timeline-2016-9?r=US&amp;IR=T\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Edward Snowden<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/chelsea-manning-wikileaks\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chelsea Manning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. These people got criminal charges from espionage, as the information they leaked did not come from a legal source. The US government has since tried to take down Wikileaks, stating that it is posing a threat to national security, but the judgment is still up in the air when it comes to this matter. Is it a good deed to blow the whistle, is it part of activism or an act of crime? Well, I won\u2019t elaborate more about Wikileaks here, but instead I would like to talk about hacktivism itself- especially this case that happened recently in Indonesia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Richard Heeks mentioned in his book, ICT4D, that there are consequences to the development of ICT. The presence of hackers could be one of the examples. According to Norton, one of the leading antivirus companies in the world, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/us.norton.com\/blog\/emerging-threats\/hacktivism#\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hacktivism <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is \u201c<em>a misuse, an abuse of the internet by many illegal ways to expose a believed injustice<\/em>\u201d. Data breach has notoriously become one of the forms of hacktivism, although behind any form of hacktivism, they could have many different motives and would ask for different things in return. Recently, a hacker under the pseudonym of Bjorka has surfaced in Indonesia. Their identity is hidden, claiming to reside in Warsaw, Poland, yet they are very aware of many Indonesian national, political and even secret affairs \u2013 something not a regular Polish might do. Their motive as a hacker remains unknown, but their work revolves around data breach and the Indonesian Ministry of Information and Communication (Kominfo), making people speculate that they are trying to send a message to Kominfo to \u201cup their cybersecurity game\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It all started in August 2022, when Kominfo announced that they are<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.detik.com\/berita\/d-6211328\/buka-bukaan-johnny-g-plate-usai-blokir-paypal-hingga-steam-jadi-sorotan\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">blocking several international websites in Indonesia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, including PayPal and Steam due to a policy change. This sparked heat around Indonesian netizens, especially those who use those platforms on a daily basis. They were questioning why the Kominfo focuses on that, but rather failed to take action on online gambling platforms, which were deemed not in line with Indonesian religious values. In the beginning of September,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the hacker Bjorka made the news and started posting mockery tweets to the Indonesian government on twitter, after selling 1,4 billion stolen data from Indonesian sim card registration on the website <em>breach.to<\/em>. However, instead of fixing the issue and tightening their cybersecurity, the minister responded by giving out <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suara.com\/news\/2022\/09\/09\/174136\/5-pernyataan-polos-menkominfo-johnny-g-plate-jangan-salah-salahan-katanya?page=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">statements <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">from \u201c<em>This breach is not the ministry\u2019s fault<\/em>\u201d to \u201c<em>Everyone needs to keep their identification numbers secure by themselves<\/em>\u201d. From here, things only got worse. The Indonesian netizens who felt angered by the statement showed their approval for Bjorka\u2019s work, although not a few think that this is just the government&#8217;s cover of a huge ongoing police investigation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"in\" dir=\"ltr\">Fenomena Bjorka, harusnya membuat pemerintah sadar diri, mengakui kelemahan, kegagalan, ketidak becusan kerja bangun pertahanan cyber, lalu minta maaf kepada masyarakat Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Opposite090192 (@opposite090l92) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/opposite090l92\/status\/1568614930525605889?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 10, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Translates to \u201c<em>This Bjorka phenomenon should have made the government aware of their weakness and failure in their cybersecurity defense, and then apologize to the citizens of Indonesia<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bjorka\u2019s cybercrime continues, from doxxing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pikiran-rakyat.com\/nasional\/pr-015477597\/hacker-bjorka-beri-kejutan-untuk-menkominfo-johnny-g-plate-happy-birthday\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the minister\u2019s personal information<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on his birthday and yet <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempo.co\/read\/1639815\/bjorka-returns-with-personal-info-of-bssn-chief\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">another government official<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who is in charge of Indonesia\u2019s cybersecurity. Bjorka also talked about exposing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnnindonesia.com\/teknologi\/20220917061323-192-849063\/nasib-sayembara-munir-usai-ada-tersangka-kasus-bjorka-masih-lanjut\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Munir\u2019s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> killer, a case of an Indonesian human rights activist that was killed by poison on a plane from Indonesia to Netherlands, in 2004. On top of that, they commented that the Indonesian government are \u201cidiots\u201d for letting this data breach ongoing, to which the minister responded \u201c<em>The terminology \u2018idiot\u2019 is not ethical and not part of our culture. To hackers, please do not hack if you can, for it is illegal.<\/em>\u201d Until now, the work of the Kominfo focuses on catching <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempo.co\/read\/1640335\/pressure-mounts-against-bssn-to-immediately-reveal-bjorka\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">who is behind Bjorka<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and blocking Bjorka on twitter, instead of strengthening their cybersecurity defense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall, Bjorka\u2019s work looked like it really was targeting the government of Indonesia. But since this is still an ongoing case, the situation might or might not go anywhere, as things that do not &#8220;go viral&#8221; or &#8220;stay viral&#8221; usually will be left forgotten by the Indonesian netizens. Do you think Bjorka\u2019s work is Hacktivism, or is it for their personal gain?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We all must have heard of Wikileaks at some point in life. Julian Assange, the founder, has been the talk of the world since his website leaked huge US government\u2019s secrets, showing their actions of violation of human rights, together with Edward Snowden and Chelsea Manning. These people got criminal &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":401,"featured_media":408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[29,34,32,30,31,33,35,36],"class_list":["post-187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activism","tag-bjorka","tag-data-breach","tag-hacker","tag-hacktivism","tag-ict","tag-indonesia","tag-leaks","tag-viral"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Hacktivism \u2013 Bjorka, Data Breach and Politics in Indonesia - Banners &amp; Hashtags<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpmu.mau.se\/nmict22group6\/2022\/10\/04\/hacktivism-bjorka-data-breach-and-politics-in-indonesia\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hacktivism \u2013 Bjorka, Data Breach and Politics in Indonesia - Banners &amp; Hashtags\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We all must have heard of Wikileaks at some point in life. 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